恬静荒芜的时光
docker-composs运行常用服务应用
song
  2024-09-25 15:20:14   2024-11-14 14:46:25 
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[root@ct01 ~]# uname -a
Linux ct01 3.10.0-1160.71.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 28 15:37:28 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@ct01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

安装docker前的准备

  1. 备份已有yum源
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    # 创建备份目录
    mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/backup/   
    # 备份本地yum包     
    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup/
  2. 配置阿里云yum源、epel库
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    # 下载对应系统版本的阿里云yum源
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOs-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
    # 下载epel开源发行软件包版本库,可以提供额外的软件包
    wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
  3. 重新生成yum缓存，更新软件包
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    # 删除缓存数据
    yum clean all
    # 创建元数据缓存
    yum makecache
  4. 其他命令
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    # 下载软件包，-y表示安装过程中回答全部问题为'是'
    yum -y install [软件包名]
    # 删除软件包
    yum -y remove [软件包名]
    # 显示已配置的源
    yum repolist
    # 更新软件包
    yum update

安装docker

  1. 卸载旧版本（如果有）
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    yum remove docker  docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine
  2. 安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另两个是devicemapper驱动依赖
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    ## yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
    yum install -y yum-utils
  3. 设置 yum 源(任意一个都可)
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    ### 中央仓库
    yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    ### 阿里仓库
    yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

    ### 更新yum软件包索引
    yum makecache fast
  4. 选择docker版本并安装

查看可用的版本

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yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
    docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.2-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
    docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.1-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
    docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.0-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
    docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.3.ce-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable 
    docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.2.ce-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable
    docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.1.ce-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable
    docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.0.ce-3.el7                   docker-ce-stable
    docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-ce-stable
    docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos            @docker-ce-stable
    docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos            docker-
   ...

选择一个版本安装 yum install docker-ce-版本号

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yum -y install docker-ce-18.03.1.ce
yum -y install docker-ce  //安装最新版

启动 Docker 并设置开机自启

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systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
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docker version

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           26.1.4
 API version:       1.45
 Go version:        go1.21.11
 Git commit:        5650f9b
 Built:             Wed Jun  5 11:32:04 2024
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          26.1.4
  API version:      1.45 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.21.11
  Git commit:       de5c9cf
  Built:            Wed Jun  5 11:31:02 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.33
  GitCommit:        d2d58213f83a351ca8f528a95fbd145f5654e957
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.12
  GitCommit:        v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

安装docker-compose

  1. 安装旧版本 https://github.com/docker/compose/releases?page=14 
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    curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.22.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  2. 安装v2.29.6当前日志最新版 https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/standalone/
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    curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.29.6/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  3. 查看安装版本
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    docker-compose version
    Docker Compose version v2.29.6

elasticsearch、kibana、redis、rabbitmq安装运行

编写docker-compose.yml文件

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version: '3'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.2.0
    container_name: es8
    volumes:
      - "/software/elastic:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data:rw"
      - "/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime"
      - "/etc/timezone:/etc/timezone"      
    environment:
      - node.name=es8
      - discovery.type=single-node
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - xpack.security.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled=false
      - xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled=false
      - TAKE_FILE_OWNERSHIP=111
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    privileged: true
    mem_limit: 2g
    restart: no
  kibana:
    image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:8.2.0
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch
    environment:
      TZ: "Asia/Shanghai"
      ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS: '["http://es8:9200"]'
    volumes:
      - "/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime"
      - "/etc/timezone:/etc/timezone"      
    ports:
      - 5601:5601
    restart: no
    container_name: kibana8
  redis:
    image: redis:5.0.6
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    container_name: redis_sigle
    restart: no
    command: redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
    ports:
      - 6379:6379
    volumes:
      - /software/redis/data:/data:rw
      - /software/redis/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3.12-management
    container_name: rabbitmq
    ports:
        - 5672:5672
        - 15672:15672
    environment:
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=P@ssw0rd
    restart: no

composs文件对应外挂文件

redis 外挂配置 创建data目录挂载redis数据、创建redis.conf挂载配置文件

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bind 0.0.0.0
port 6379
daemonize no
loglevel notice
logfile redis.log
dbfilename dump6379.rdb
dir /data

启动运行

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docker-compose up -d

其他问题

  1. es报错
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    es8          | java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [/usr/share/elasticsearch/data]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started on the same data path?
  • 是es启动了，占用了node，需要杀死es进程再启动
  • 是权限的问题 解决思路是修改elk目录下的data目录权限
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    chown -R 1000:1000 data
    chmod -R 777 data
  1. 1. 安装docker前的准备
  2. 2. 安装docker
  3. 3. 安装docker-compose
  4. 4. elasticsearch、kibana、redis、rabbitmq安装运行
    1. 4.1. 编写docker-compose.yml文件
    2. 4.2. composs文件对应外挂文件
    3. 4.3. 启动运行
    4. 4.4. 其他问题
© 2024 - 2025    song
由 Hexo 驱动 & 主题 Keep
  1. 1. 安装docker前的准备
  2. 2. 安装docker
  3. 3. 安装docker-compose
  4. 4. elasticsearch、kibana、redis、rabbitmq安装运行
    1. 4.1. 编写docker-compose.yml文件
    2. 4.2. composs文件对应外挂文件
    3. 4.3. 启动运行
    4. 4.4. 其他问题